.500 Special Load Data & Reloading Guide

Also known as: .500 S&W Special, .500 Smith & Wesson Special, .500 Special Magnum

About .500 Special

The .500 Special is a handgun cartridge developed to address the need for a more manageable, yet powerful round in the big-bore revolver category. Originating as a derivative of the larger .500 S&W Magnum, the .500 Special was introduced to provide shooters with a more versatile option for less punishing practice rounds. This cartridge retains the same .500-inch diameter bullet but features a shorter case length, akin to the relationship between the .44 Special and the .44 Magnum.

Key technical characteristics of the .500 Special include a case length of approximately 1.4 inches, which accommodates bullet weights ranging from 275 to 440 grains. Despite its shorter case, this caliber maintains impressive ballistic performance, offering muzzle velocities between 700 and 900 feet per second, depending on the powder charge and bullet weight. This results in energy levels effective for medium game hunting and sport shooting while reducing recoil compared to its magnum sibling.

The .500 Special's versatility makes it particularly appealing for a variety of applications, including hunting smaller to medium game, sport shooting, and personal defense for those who prefer a larger caliber. It is popular among reloading enthusiasts due to its cost-effectiveness and the ability to tailor loads to specific needs. With careful powder selection and precise bullet seating, reloaders can optimize performance while minimizing recoil, making it a preferred choice for extended practice sessions.

Reloading the .500 Special offers several advantages. It allows for experimentation with different bullet weights and powder charges to achieve desired performance characteristics. Furthermore, reloaders can produce rounds with reduced recoil for practice or increase the power levels for hunting applications. The adaptability and reloading potential of the .500 Special make it an excellent option for those who appreciate a big-bore revolver with flexible shooting capabilities.

Technical Drawing

.500 Special technical drawing and load data

Technical Specifications

Maximum Pressure:25000 PSI / 1724 bar
Case Volume:50 Grains of Water
Primer Size:Large Pistol Magnum (LPM)
Safety Standard:SAAMI
Bore Area:123.37 mm²
Barrel Diameter:0.5" / 12.7 mm
L3:1.275" / 32.4 mm
L6:1.7" / 43.2 mm

Start Calculating to Develop your own Load Data for .500 Special

Use our professional ballistics calculator to develop safe and accurate load recipes for .500 Special.

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Standard Load Data — .500 Special

Select your desired cartridge and bullet weight below to access the corresponding load table. From there, you can choose any listed load recipe and transfer it directly into the ballistics calculator for further refinement, optimization, and precision tuning.

All
255 gr
275 gr
300 gr
325 gr
330 gr
350 gr
380 gr
400 gr
440 gr

Community Subsonic Loads — .500 Special

Loads with muzzle velocity at or below 1,125 fps (343 m/s) — the speed of sound at sea level.

M.500 Special

.500 | 350gr | Hornady XTP MAG
Ramshot Silhouette••.•
Velocity942 fps
Barrel5.5"
OAL0.067"
Fill Rate••.•

M.500 Special

.500 | 350gr | Hornady XTP MAG
Ramshot Silhouette••.•
Velocity948 fps
Barrel5.5"
OAL0.067"
Fill Rate••.•

Frequently Asked Questions

The maximum pressure for .500 Special is 25,000 psi | 1,724 bar.

.500 Special typically uses a Large Pistol Magnum (LPM) primer.

The case capacity of .500 Special is approximately 50 grains of water (H₂O).