.32 S&W Long N.P. Load Data & Reloading Guide

The .32 S&W Long N.P., also known as the .32 Colt New Police, was introduced in the late 19th century. Developed as an evolution of the .32 Smith & Wesson, it was initially designed for law enforcement use and later gained popularity among civilians. The N.P. designation stands for New Police, which was Colt's attempt to improve upon the original design by slightly altering the bullet shape to a flat-nosed, wadcutter style for better stopping power.

Technical characteristics of the .32 S&W Long N.P. include a rimmed, straight-walled case with an overall length of approximately 0.920 inches. It typically operates at a maximum pressure of around 15,000 psi. The cartridge is known for its mild recoil and ease of shooting, contributing to its enduring presence in target shooting and personal defense roles. Bullet diameters generally measure around .312 inches, and typical factory loads offer bullet weights ranging from 90 to 100 grains.

In terms of ballistic performance, the .32 S&W Long N.P. achieves muzzle velocities in the range of 700 to 800 feet per second, depending on bullet weight and powder load. While it does not offer the stopping power of larger calibers, it is effective for close-range self-defense and small game hunting. Its accuracy and low recoil make it suitable for competitive shooting, particularly in historically-themed matches or with older firearms.

For reloaders, the .32 S&W Long N.P. presents several advantages. It is a forgiving cartridge to load, with a wide range of suitable powders and bullets available on the market. Its low operating pressure allows for extensive case life, making it economically viable for those looking to customize their own loads. Reloading the .32 S&W Long N.P. also provides the opportunity to experiment with bullet types and charges, tailoring ammunition specifically for target shooting or enhancing performance for personal preferences.